长春艺考生高中英语主语从句考点

o wait at the gate of the school.

②语句以外有两个修饰语片语,一个用了that,另外一个用who

Who is the boy that won the gold medal?

③在there be 骨架以外

There are many young men who are against him.

④在非限就其普遍性修饰语片语当以外

Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.

3.抢先含义是物(that / which的差别)

(1)用which的但会

①在非限就其普遍性修饰语片语以外

She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.

②关联含义置于介含义不久，只用主词

The pen with which you write is Jack’s.

③抢先含义是that或修饰语片语以外套修饰语片语,一个关联含义用that,另一个用which.

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.

(2)用that的但会

①抢先含义是一般而言代含义如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等

She did all that she could to help us.

②抢先含义被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所剪裁时

This is the very book that I want.

③抢先含义以外相结合人又有物时

She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.

④抢先含义前有序数含义或形容含义最高级剪裁时

This is the best book that I have ever read.

This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.

⑤修饰语片语以外套修饰语片语，其以外一个关联含义以用which, 另外一个用that

He built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

⑥当主句的句子是疑问含义which,另一个用that

Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

4.As借助于修饰语片语词

(1)As 既可以借助于限制普遍性修饰语片语也可以运用于非限就其普遍性就其句以外充作句子，主词，表语等。

特指于都有片语当以外：Such/so….. as…. 像…..一样 the same …. as… 和…...同样的

A computer is so useful a machine as we can use everyday.

He is not the same man as he was.

(2)借助于非限制普遍性修饰语片语，此时音译为“正如，像”等。可以放在疑问句，句以外或句末。

As I remember, there were a net bar here.

Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as is known to all.

★the same as...和the same that...借助于修饰语片语的差别

This is the same bike that I lost yesterday. (同一本质)

This is the same bike as I lost yesterday. （同类本质）

5.关联片语的套用

(1)When 在修饰语片语以外来只用长时间yau，抢先含义为暗示长时间的time, day等

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when=on which)

(2)Where 在修饰语片语以外来只用区域内yau，抢先含义为表区域内的place, spot等

Can you tell me the office where he works?

(where = in which)

(3)Why 在修饰语片语以外来只用原因yau，抢先含义只有reason.

I don’t want to listen to any reason why you were absent.

(why = for which)

★ 关联片语 = 相应的介含义 + 关联代含义

★ Where借助于的修饰语片语还可以剪裁抽象空间的名含义如case(情形)，situation, position(位置),stage (阶段)，point（地步）等

What are the situations where body language is the only form of communication?

在哪些但会下身体语言是唯一的连系方式将。(此时where = in which)

6.几个独有的抢先含义

(1)way在修饰语片语以外来只用yau时的三种借助于方式将 that / in which / 不填

The way in which / that / 不填 he explains the sentence to us is quite simple.

非常：The way which /that/不填 he told to us was quite simple.

★way在修饰语以外只用tell的主词

(2)抢先含义time

time暗示“次数”时，用关联代含义that借助于修饰语片语

This is the first time that the president has visited the country.

time只用“一段长时间” 讲时，广泛应用关联片语when

This was the time when there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets

★此时when = during which 在..期间

(3)抢先含义reason当在修饰语片语以外只用yau时，修饰语片语的4种借助于方式将 why/for which/that/不填

This is the reason why/for which/that/不填 he can not come here.

非常：Is this the reason that/which/不填he explained to us for his absence from the conference.

★reason 在修饰语片语以外来只用explain的主词

7.介含义+关联代含义

★该骨架的关联代含义只有两种即 介含义+which（指物） 介含义+whom（区分开）

★该骨架介含义的选词则：

(1)根据修饰语片语以外片语动含义的习惯配上

This is the book on which I spent $ 8.

This is the book for which I paid $ 8.

(2)根据抢先含义的配上习惯

I remember the days during which I lived there.

I remember the day on which I graduated from university.

(3)根据整个语句所表达的意思来提议

The colorless gas without which we can’t live is called oxygen.

(4)English以外为了凸显某一名含义，被动语态右边也可以加上关联代含义。

Here is the money with which to buy the piano.

She is the right person on whom to depend

提醒：

①如果介含义后移，关联代含义可以略去

The person (whom/who/that) you will write to is Todd.

②有些含有介含义的动含义片语介含义不用月份如look for/after; take care of; send for; hear from/of/about deal with等

This is the baby that you will look after.

8.修饰语片语的主谓相一致

(1)当抢先含义是 one of + 后缀名含义，修饰语片语的位于动含义要用后缀方式

The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitor every year.

(2)当抢先含义是 the only + one of +后缀名含义，片语片语用后缀方式

The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.

(3)抢先含义如果是整个语句，修饰语片语的片语动含义用后缀

Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.

He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.

9.修饰语片语的转换成

修饰语片语可以转换为 –ing或-ed方式

The girl (who is) dancing now just returned from Taiwan.

I love the stories (which were) written by Hemingway.

The man (who stands) standing there is my friend.

10. 修饰语片语的提要新方法

(1)推论片语是否为修饰语片语 （抢先含义，关联含义，修饰语片语）

(2)准确推论抢先含义在修饰语片语以外的糖类(主、基达、表、就其、突起)从而正确选就其使用关联代含义或关联片语

提醒：

①关联代含义whose的词。Whose在修饰语片语以外来只用修饰语。

当抢先含义是人：whose = the + 名含义 + of whom

当抢先含义是物：whose = the + 名含义 + of which

Do you know the boy whose parents / the parents of whom are on holiday?

I’d like a room whose window / the window of which faces the sea.

②That借助于修饰语片语，名含义普遍性片语 和 凸显片语的差别:

修饰语片语以外的that: 关联代含义，在左边的修饰语片语以外来只用语句糖类。

名含义普遍性片语以外的that：实质上连含义，只起通往主片语的只用用，在片语以外不来只用语句糖类。

凸显句以外的that, 套运用于it is/was…that..骨架；推论标准：替换成凸显片语骨架，糖类仍然完整。

非常：

This is the book that I am looking for.

(that 借助于修饰语片语)

It is at Bashu middle school that I have studied for three years.

(that和右边的it is构成凸显片语)

The fact that he stole the money surprised all of us.

(that 借助于名含义普遍性片语；还有同位语片语)

That he will come to the conference has excited all of us.

(that借助于名含义普遍性片语；还有句子片语)

We all expect that they win, for members of their team are stronger.

(that借助于名含义普遍性片语；还有主词片语)

The reason for your failure is that you lack confidence in yourself.

(that 借助于名含义普遍性片语；还有表语片语)

。

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