【中考英语】初中英语重点语法三大从句总结，考试一定会显现出！

e very(就是，正是), the last 等辞汇粘贴时,才会用that

e.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.

6. 比如说疑问句以who 或which 开头，才会用that引导.

Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?

当关联介辞汇以前用先为介辞汇时：

器皿+介辞汇+which ; 人+ 介辞汇 + whom

当关联介辞汇以前用先为介辞汇时：

e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.

2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.

副辞汇宾语

一、假定

在复合句之中由宾语声称的副辞汇称先为副辞汇宾语，它可以用来粘贴谓语（仅限于非谓语辞汇缀）、宾语或副辞汇，或是整个短语。

二、副辞汇宾语一般总称两大类

时间段副辞汇宾语 所在位置副辞汇宾语

因素副辞汇宾语 用以副辞汇宾语

结果副辞汇宾语 以前提副辞汇宾语

方式也副辞汇宾语 屈服副辞汇宾语

1. 时间段副辞汇宾语

When 源泉当……时候, 不一定指某一特定的时间段点，问句与宾语的动先为同时遭遇。

When I opened the window, I saw him come up.

When 源泉 即将……的时候，突然…。不一定问句是进行时或 be about to 时，在翻译的时候，when 可以译成没想到或突然。

I was walking along the street , when I met him.

When 当宾语是进行时，问句是一般时，有时候声称不满。

Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.

When=after

When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.

While 源泉在……再次，有时候指一段时间段。

While we were inAmerica, we saw him twice.

While 源泉声称一种社会舆论，意思是这边在先为某种重要的事，而另面对面在享受等。

We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.

As 源泉 面对面……面对面, 随着

She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.

As 源泉 当……时，指一个动先为紧接着一个动先为遭遇，宾语不一定用进行时。

As I was going out, it began to rain.

The moment 源泉 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately,

源泉Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

源泉Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her.

Not… until 源泉 直到……才

He didn’t leave the office until he finished the work.

Before 源泉 在……之以前

The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs.

After 源泉在…… 再次

The customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent.

Since 源泉自从……, 不一定问句用今天完成时

I have never been there again since I graduated from the university.

It is just a week since we arrived here.

As soon as 源泉 一……就……

Jack went to school as soon as he got well.

No sooner than 源泉 一……就……

no sooner… than… 可用助辞汇要求倒装

Hardly …when…

Scarcely …when…

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.

Once 源泉 一但……就……

Once you see him, you will never forget him.

Every time, each time 每次whenever 每当

Each time he came to town, he would visit our school.

2. 以前提副辞汇宾语

引导副辞汇宾语的连接辞汇有：

If如果, unless除非, as long as只要, As (so) far as 源泉 据……熟知，in case万一, provided that假如, on condition that若是，以…为以前提

If 源泉如果

If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the plane.

Unless 源泉 如果不, 除非=if not

We can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight

As long as 源泉 只要

We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.

As (so) far as 源泉 据……熟知

As far as I know, he speaks English very well.

In case 源泉 假使, 如果

The plane cannot take off in case it rains.

Provided that 如果,有时省略 that

The plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully.

On condition that 源泉 以前提是…

He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.

注:主宾语的动先为遭遇在本来时，则问句用本来时, 宾语用一般今天时。

If he arrives tomorrow, I will be waiting for him at the airport.

3. 所在位置副辞汇宾语

所在位置副辞汇宾语只有两个整段: Where, wherever

Where 源泉 在……地方

Where there is a will, there is a way.

Wherever 源泉 无论哪里

Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.

4. 因素副辞汇宾语

because, as, since, now that, 和considering that, seeing that 这六个整段都可用声称声称因素, 但在语气上一个比一个微.

Because 源泉 因为,不一定宾语放在问句后.

Mr Smith was very upset because he couldn’t find his luggage.

As 源泉 因为, 不一定放在助辞汇

As he is honest and modest, all his friends like him.

Since 源泉既然 因语气较微, 常译为既然(举例来说的因素)

Since everybody has come, we can set off.

Now that 源泉 既然

Now that you are here, you can join us.

considering that 源泉 顾及到

Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.

seeing that 源泉 由于

Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.

5. 结果副辞汇宾语

引导结果副辞汇宾语的整段有：that, so that, so…that…

such…that So… that 源泉 毕竟……以至于 so 左边领域辞汇尾或副辞汇, 有时省略so用上that

Boeing 747 is so large that people like to call it jet bomb的单引爆.

So that 源泉 因而，以便，为了 有时so 可以省去

Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you.

Such …that… 源泉毕竟……以至于 用法与so…that大致相同，但such 左边领域该辞汇。

The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.

6. 用以副辞汇宾语

引导用以副辞汇宾语的主要整段有: that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest

(So) that 源泉 以便, 宾语之中比如说用先为一些情态辞汇缀，如：can, could, may, might, should等

Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.

in order that 源泉 为了, 与so that 大致相同宾语之中比如说用先为一些情态辞汇缀，如：can, could, may, might, should等

School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.

for fear that 源泉 生怕; 为了尽量减少(某事遭遇)

He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.

in case 源泉 万一

You should bring a dictionary in case you need it.

Lest 源泉 以防万一

The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him.

7. 屈服副辞汇宾语

引导屈服副辞汇宾语的整段有：Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever, while, whether.

Although, though 源泉虽然 although 和though 可以对换，但although 常放在助辞汇。Though可以可用倒装。

Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off.

Though he did his best, he didn’t succeed.

As 源泉 尽管 as 引导屈服副辞汇宾语时，短语不一定倒装。可与though 对换。

Busy as he is, he never misses a football match.

Even if /even though 源泉即使

Even if you don’t like your boss, you should do your work.

However 源泉 不论， however 引导屈服副辞汇宾语时，短语不一定倒装

He couldn’t get there on time however fast he drove.

No matter (what, when, where, how) 源泉无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样）

He wouldn’t forgive me no matter how hard I begged him.

Whatever 源泉 不管

Whatever other people may say, she won’t change her mind.

While 源泉尽管

While I have sympathy for you, I can’t help you.

Whether 源泉不管，常与or not 常是

Whether he is good or not, the company decided to send him abroad.

8. 方式也副辞汇宾语

方式也副辞汇宾语常为: as, as if, as though

as 源泉与…… 一样

Do in Rome as the Romans do.

as if, as though 源泉 诡异, 由as if或 as though引导的宾语之中可用虚拟语气

She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for someone.

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